Interior Architecture

 Elevators Elevators mechanical system  Pneumatic Elevators: Hydrolic Systems: Passanger Elevators:  Dumb Waiter: Escalators:  Conveyors: Ramps: Stairs: Steel Straight stair Wood stair Spiral Reinforced concrete stair U shaped    

 Roof Structures: Flat roofs Pitched roofs traditional roof structures Wood flat roof Steel Flat roof Flat roof reinforced concrete slab Metal flat roof finishes/ parapet flashings Membrane Materials Monolithic Material: mastic asphalt Pitched Roof  Trussed Rafters (wood) Trussed Rafters Steel Hipped Roof  Layer of Pitch roof structure with shingle finishing

 Masonry Structural Walls connected with mortar ( wet construction) Cement and sand mortar- cement, lime, sand mortars- cement, sand with plasticizers Patterns mortar joints types  Mud brick  CMU ( concrete masonry unit) Stone ( rough stone, roughly cut stone, cut stone) Brick Masonry openıngs: lintel Wood Stud walls Load bearing walls Reinforced Concrete bearing walls Steel load bearing walls

  General Structural Framing:  One Way Beam System: Pair of external columns support a long spanning beam completing structural skeleton sytsem. Two Way Beam System: face to face  Triple Beam System connection: triple-layer system and at the same level; face to face Wood Joist System ( simple joists, wood truss joist) Wood Plank System Steel Joist System (simple joist and truss joist) Steel Plank System - steel decking, galvanized steel sheet, galvanized steel corrugated sheet) Steel Decking subfloor Cellular Steel Decking Precast Concrete Planks